Most African governments and communities are focusing on supporting their youth populations, yet population ageing is increasingly impacting on our societies and happening at different rates, globally. Within Zimbabwe and in the African region, social protection systems tend to be weak and institutional care for older persons, is not wide spread. At Melfort Old People’s Home (MOPH), ageing and migration has resulted in its older persons not being effectively cushioned by family and government support systems.

The presentation analyses the level of care and support at MOPH which caters for destitute and vulnerable older persons. The study also examines the Government’s obligations as outlined in local laws and legislation supporting older persons. The complimentary desk review highlights findings, conclusions and recommendations which could be adopted or replicated as best practice in other residential homes for the homeless in Zimbabwe. It further suggests that rapid population ageing and urbanisation are increasingly shaping our society where neglect and abandonment is putting the burden on the government and not for profit institutions to take over the roles of care giving. Other findings indicate the need for sustainable service provision based on increased resources mobilisation, better health facilities and provision of psychosocial support, where repatriation and reunion with families is not feasible.

More robust qualitative and quantitative research is required on the institutions sheltering the older homeless population, to better understand how big the problem is in Zimbabwe. Innovative support mechanisms need to be adopted in an increasingly hostile socio-political and economic environment. Research findings should therefore influence future policy and practice and support more robust evidence based advocacy work.

Whether they are local or migrant populations, older homeless persons have a right to protection against discrimination and abuse including social exclusion. They should be better equipped to be more self-reliant and visible contributors to the country’s sustainable development goals. Government and community efforts should therefore enable destitute older persons, to live in age friendly environments which promote a life worth living.